Australia has one of the most mature and highly regulated gambling markets in the world. Gambling is legal across the country, but it is regulated at both federal and state/territory levels, meaning the rules can vary significantly depending on where you live or operate. Understanding these regulations is essential for players, operators, and affiliates alike.
This state-by-state guide breaks down how gambling laws work in Australia, what is legal, and who regulates each jurisdiction.
Overview of Gambling Regulation in Australia
Gambling regulation in Australia is shared between the Australian Government and state and territory governments. At the federal level, the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA) governs online gambling services, particularly prohibiting online casino-style games for Australian residents while allowing online sports betting and lotteries under strict conditions.
Each state and territory regulates:
- Land-based casinos
- Poker machines (pokies)
- Betting shops
- Licensing and compliance
- Responsible gambling measures
New South Wales (NSW)
New South Wales has the largest gambling market in Australia. The state is regulated by Liquor & Gaming NSW, with oversight from the NSW Independent Casino Commission.
- Poker machines are widespread in clubs and pubs
- The Star Sydney is the main casino
- Online sports betting is legal via licensed operators
- Strong harm-minimisation policies apply
Victoria
Victoria is regulated by the Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC).
- Crown Melbourne is the primary casino
- Poker machines are legal in licensed venues
- Strict compliance requirements for operators
- Mandatory responsible gambling codes
Victoria is known for its strong enforcement and penalties for non-compliance.
Queensland
Queensland gambling laws are administered by the Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation (OLGR).
- Multiple casinos including Treasury Brisbane and The Star Gold Coast
- Licensed wagering operators allowed
- Pokies permitted in clubs and hotels
- Focus on community protection and responsible play
Western Australia
Western Australia has the most restrictive gambling laws in the country.
- Only one casino: Crown Perth
- Poker machines are only allowed at the casino
- No pokies in pubs or clubs
- Online sports betting allowed through licensed providers
South Australia
South Australia is regulated by Consumer and Business Services (CBS).
- Adelaide Casino operates under state regulation
- Poker machines permitted in licensed venues
- Sports betting and lotteries are legal
- Ongoing reforms to reduce gambling harm
Tasmania
Tasmania’s gambling framework is overseen by the Tasmanian Liquor and Gaming Commission.
- Wrest Point and Country Club casinos
- Poker machines allowed in hotels and clubs
- Online wagering permitted
- Strong player protection requirements
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
The ACT has a smaller gambling market regulated by Access Canberra.
- Canberra Casino is the main venue
- Poker machines allowed in clubs
- Sports betting permitted
- Focus on responsible gambling initiatives
Northern Territory (NT)
The Northern Territory plays a key role in online wagering licensing.
- Regulated by the Northern Territory Racing Commission
- Many major online bookmakers licensed here
- Land-based casinos and betting shops allowed
- Strong compliance with national standards
Online Gambling Laws in Australia
Under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001:
- Online sports betting and race wagering are legal
- Online casinos, slots, and live dealer games are prohibited
- Offshore operators cannot legally target Australian players
- Advertising restrictions apply
Despite restrictions, many Australians still access offshore platforms, though these sites operate outside Australian consumer protections.
Responsible Gambling and Player Protection
Australian regulators prioritise responsible gambling through:
- Self-exclusion programs
- Betting limits and cooling-off periods
- Advertising restrictions
- Support services like Gambling Help Online
Operators are required to promote safer gambling and intervene when harm is identified.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is gambling legal in Australia?
Yes, gambling is legal in Australia. However, it is heavily regulated, and the rules vary by state and territory. Certain forms of online gambling, such as online casinos, are prohibited under federal law.
2. Can Australians legally gamble online?
Australians can legally gamble online on sports betting, horse racing, and lotteries through licensed operators. Online casino games like slots and roulette are not legally offered by Australian-based providers.
3. Who regulates gambling in Australia?
Gambling is regulated by both federal and state authorities. The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 governs online gambling, while each state and territory regulates land-based and local gambling activities.
4. Which state has the strictest gambling laws?
Western Australia is considered the strictest, as poker machines are only allowed in the casino and not in pubs or clubs.
5. Are poker machines legal in all states?
Poker machines are legal in most states and territories, except Western Australia, where they are restricted to the casino only.
6. Is online casino gambling banned in Australia?
Yes, online casino-style gambling is prohibited under Australian law when offered by Australian operators. Offshore sites may still be accessible but are not regulated locally.
7. Why are many bookmakers licensed in the Northern Territory?
The Northern Territory offers a well-established regulatory framework for online wagering, making it attractive for bookmakers seeking Australian licences.
8. Are gambling winnings taxed in Australia?
No, gambling winnings are generally not taxed for individual players in Australia, as gambling is considered a recreational activity rather than income.
9. What is the legal gambling age in Australia?
The legal gambling age across all states and territories is 18 years.
10. How does Australia promote responsible gambling?
Australia promotes responsible gambling through strict advertising rules, self-exclusion programs, mandatory warnings, betting limits, and national support services.
